A retail fit-out is construction inside a building that is often already open to the public. The programme is short and the trades overlap: strip-out, mechanical and electrical first fix, partitions and ceilings, shopfront and glazing, second fix and finishes, all inside a few weeks and often on night shifts. Shell and core is the landlord’s bare unit; Category A adds the base services and finishes; Category B is the tenant’s fit-out that makes it a shop.
CDM 2015 applies in full, with the added complication that the landlord, the tenant and the fit-out contractor may each be a client, a principal contractor or both at different stages, and the health and safety file for the unit has to survive the change of hands. Hot works, work at height on mezzanines and ceilings, asbestos in older units, dust and noise reaching trading neighbours, fire safety with the unit’s detection isolated, and the shopping public on the other side of a hoarding are the recurring risks.
The work that keeps these projects safe is the boring work done fast: a site set-up that separates the unit from the mall, permits for hot works and ceiling voids, RAMS that match the actual sequence, an induction for a workforce that changes daily, and a fire plan agreed with the centre before the alarm is isolated.